FIVE YEARS SINCE AL-SHABAB BANNED THE USE OF INTERNET IN SOUTH CENTRAL
SOMALIA
Author By│Abdikhayr
M. Hussein
It is five years since Somali
rebel group al-Shabab banned the use of internet through mobile handsets and
fibre optic cables throughout Somalia. The ban has been effective in the
areas controlled by Al-Shabab in the South Central Somalia where the group has
an active presence.
This has
unfortunate repercussions for economic, education and technology growth in
the areas controlled by Al-Shabab. While the
people in the other regions of Somalia has internet connection and use over
their phones, Al-Shabab cut off areas under their control from the rest of the country
and the world and reducing them to silence. By preventing the public from using
the Internet in the areas it controls, Al-Shabaab is launching an unprecedented
offensive against freedom of information and there is little progress on
lifting these restrictions.
There are
several fibre optics cables in Somalia, but in the South Central Somalia where
Al-Shabab has presence, has only one cable that is limited to Mogadishu. As Al-Shabab
has been losing ground to Somalia’s internationally recognised government
troops and African Union peacekeepers, there is little progress on easing restrictions
on the internet in the liberated areas.
The Internet offers unprecedented opportunities for the
realisation of human rights, and plays an increasingly important role in our everyday
lives. It is essential that all actors respect and protect human rights on the
Internet. Therefore, I urge
Al-Shabaab to lift this ban at once and that the Internet Providers ease such
restrictions in the areas liberated by the Somalia’s internationally
recognised government troops and African Union peacekeepers.
Article Contributor: Abdikhayr M. Hussein